I loko o ka pūʻali koa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hāmeʻa kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi ma nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka aerospace, ka hana moku, nā mea pale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
1. Aerospace: Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke kahua aerospace e hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni wela no nā mokulele a me nā pōhaku. Hiki i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hāʻawi i ka hana hoʻoheheʻe wela, e hana i ka hoʻokele wela o nā mīkini wela kiʻekiʻe a me nā keʻena puhi ahi, a e hōʻoia i ka hana maʻamau a me ka lele palekana.
2. Hana moku: Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke kahua o ka hana moku e hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni wai a me nā kiʻi anti-corrosion. Mālama nā membrane wai ʻole i nā hale moku mai ka ʻinoʻino ʻana a pale i ka leak a me ke kahe ʻana. Hiki i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni anti-corrosion ke hāʻawi i ka waika a me ka alkali corrosion kū'ē a pale i ka lōʻihi o nā moku i nā wahi paʻakikī.
3. Nā lako pale: Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā lako pale kaua e hana i nā pale pale maka, nā mea pale pōkā, a me nā lole pale kemika. Hiki i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hāʻawi i nā waiwai māmā, māmā, a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe e pale aku i nā koa mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli e like me nā pōkā, pahū, a me nā kemika.
4. Hoʻokaʻaʻike a me ka ʻike hou ʻana: Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā kamaʻilio pūʻali koa a me nā mea hoʻonaninani no ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni antenna a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hiki i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke hāʻawi i ka transmittance māmā kiʻekiʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka wā, a me nā waiwai electromagnetic no ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uila, nā nalu electromagnetic, a me nā hōʻailona optical. He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā hāʻina kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi i ka ʻoihana koa, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana, ka pono, a me ka palekana o nā mea kaua.