Pehea e hana ai keʻano molecular o nā polymers kūikawā e hāʻawi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa?

1
ʻO ka hana o nā'āpana mole o Moolecular o nā mea maʻamau o nā mea hana polymer maʻamau e kaupalenaʻia e kaupalenaʻia ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia no ka mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i lalo i ka neʻeʻana o Molecules, aʻo ka launaʻana ma waena o nā kaulahao colecular ʻO ka polymers kūikawā i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā membors composite likeʻole i like me ka hoʻolālāʻana o Molele
ʻO nā'āpana mole o ka molecular o kēia mau mea hana kūikawā e hoʻopiliʻia e nā bonds kūikawā a iʻole ke kamaʻilioʻana me nā pūʻali waena. Ke pale nei kēiaʻano hana kūikawā i nā kaulahao Moolecular mai ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā hana ikaika ma lalo o nā kūlana anu. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mau polymers i nā membraver molporate ultra-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loaʻa i nā hui hana kūikawā Hiki i nā pūʻulu Polar ke hoʻonui i ka pilina ma waena o nā molecules, e like me ke kūkuluʻana i kahi kaulahao ma waena o nā kaulahao molena, no laila,ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā kaulahao molena ʻO nā huiʻaoʻao lōʻihi loa e hoʻohui i nā hui i hoʻohuiʻia i ka Chale Molecular, eʻae i ka Chale Molecular e mālama i kahiʻano hana haʻahaʻa. I ka ʻO ka memprane wai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ua kauʻia i nā hana o waho ma kahi kūlana anuanu nui loa, hiki i kēia mau mea hana clain clain i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi o nā molina Hōʻikeʻia kēia hoʻolālā hoʻolālā molecular i nā mea hana kūikawā e hōʻike i ka hana paʻakikī e like me ka hana likeʻole ma nāʻano haʻahaʻa.

2.ʻO ke kumu nui o nā polymers kūikawā ma keʻano o ke alakaʻiʻana ma keʻano
ʻO nā pono hana hana o nā membortional haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke kula o ke kula kiʻekiʻe I ka wā o ka halihali, pono nā membors composite e pili ana i nā membranes e like me nā hoʻokolohua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka lōʻihi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko. ʻO ka membrane i hakuʻia i nā polymers kūikawā e pāʻani ana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma kēia kahua.
I ke kaiāulu o nā'āpana o nā kiʻekiʻe o nā degere ma lalo o ka zero, hiki i nā polymers kūikawā ke mālama i ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika. Nui nā hoʻomaha, nā mea waiwai nui, etc. he mea nui loa i ka mahana. Ke hoʻopauʻia nei ka mahana a iʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani a iʻole ka membrane ʻO nā mea paʻi kiʻi kūikawā, me ko lākou mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke pale i ka membrane e lilo i ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻawale haʻahaʻa. I ka wā lōʻihi o ka heleʻana, ka lōʻihi o ka membrane composa-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa paha e kauʻia ma waho e like me ka loli a me ka extrusion. Hiki i keʻano kuʻina chalecō ma keʻano o nā lono kūikawā e hoʻohiolo i kēlā mau puʻu o waho ma o nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā huaʻala o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huahana mahalo.
I ka heleʻana o nā paleʻana i kekahi mau wahi mamao loa, ma muli o nā kūlana lōʻihi a me nāʻano hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. Hiki i nā Membular Company kikowaena hoʻohui haʻahaʻa e hoʻomauʻia i ka hana pilikino e hiki ke mālama pono i nāʻano hana haʻahaʻa a me nā hōʻoiaʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku ma keʻano o ke olakino olakino. Ma ke kahua o ka noiʻi olakino, no kekahi mau mea hoʻohuiʻia me nā koina kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i ka hanaʻana o ka nui o ka hana

3. E kōkua nā polymers kūikawā i nā mea noiʻi noiʻi polar
ʻO nā wahi poula, me ko lākou mau kino kino a me nāʻano kūlohelohe a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, e kau nui i nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea palekana. ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pāʻani i kahi kuleana i loko o ka paleʻana i nā mea noiʻiʻepekema popo, a ua hana nā mea kōkua kūikawā.
I loko o nā wahi poula, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā makani ikaika. ʻAʻole pono nā mea hana me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, akā ua paʻa pū kekahi i ka hopena o nā makani ikaika. ʻO keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o nā polymers kūikawā e hana ai i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kelepona e pono ai e pale i nā lako hana i nā pōʻino i kēlā mau pōʻino. Ma ka'āina Antarctic,ʻo ka mahana keʻano pinepine e like me nā haʻahaʻa o nā degere ma lalo o ka zero. E lilo nā mea maʻamau i nā'āpana nui loa ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a wāwahi paha me kahi ikaika o waho. Hiki i nā polymers kūikawā ma keʻano hoʻohālikelike o keʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hiki ke mālama i ka maʻalahi ma keʻano o nā anuanu haʻahaʻa loa ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka makani ikaika e lawe ai i ka hau a me ka hau hau Hiki i keʻano o keʻano hoʻohālikelike o keʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā polymers kūikawā o nā'āpana o waho, a e hōʻoia i nā'āpana o nā mea hana
I ke kumu o ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka Polar Scientini Nā Hale Hōʻike Hoʻomaluhia, Ulsa-haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻO nā mea hana ola no ke kamaʻilio, mai nā mea hana noiʻi pono i nā haʻawina kōkua pola I kekahi mau mea pono e pono ai e hana i waho i nā manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono o ka nui o ka nui.